Here's a comprehensive list of over 93 crops grown in Africa:
*Cereal Crops*
1. Maize (corn)
2. Rice
3. Wheat
4. Sorghum
5. Millet (pearl, finger, proso, foxtail)
6. Teff (Ethiopia)
7. Barley
8. Oats
9. Rye
10. Buckwheat
*Root and Tuber Crops*
1. Cassava (manioc)
2. Sweet potatoes
3. Yams
4. Potatoes
5. Taro
6. Cocoyam
7. Ginger
8. Turmeric
*Legume Crops*
1. Cowpeas
2. Beans (kidney, black, pinto)
3. Peas
4. Lentils
5. Chickpeas
6. Groundnuts (peanuts)
7. Soybeans
8. Lupin
9. Bambara groundnuts
*Vegetable Crops*
1. Tomatoes
2. Onions
3. Cucumbers
4. Carrots
5. Cabbage
6. Spinach
7. Lettuce
8. Peppers (bell, chili)
9. Okra
10. Eggplant
*Fruit Crops*
1. Mangoes
2. Bananas
3. Citrus (oranges, lemons, limes)
4. Pineapples
5. Papayas
6. Watermelons
7. Grapes
8. Strawberries
9. Avocados
10. Guavas
*Oilseed Crops*
1. Sunflower
2. Safflower
3. Sesame
4. Cottonseed
5. Palm kernel
6. Groundnuts (peanuts)
7. Soybeans
8. Canola
*Spice and Herb Crops*
1. Chili peppers
2. Garlic
3. Ginger
4. Turmeric
5. Cinnamon
6. Nutmeg
7. Cardamom
8. Cloves
9. Basil
10. Rosemary
*Cash Crops*
1. Coffee
2. Cocoa
3. Tobacco
4. Sugarcane
5. Cotton
6. Tea
7. Pyrethrum
8. Vanilla
9. Rubber
10. Sesame
*Medicinal and Aromatic Crops*
1. Artemisia (malaria treatment)
2. Pyrethrum (insecticide)
3. Aloe vera (cosmetics)
4. Geranium (essential oil)
5. Chamomile (tea)
6. Eucalyptus (essential oil)
7. Lemon balm (tea)
8. Peppermint (tea)
9. Rosemary (essential oil)
10. Sage (tea)
*Other Crops*
1. Bamboo
2. Sugarcane
3. Hemp
4. Flaxseed
5. Castor bean
6. Jojoba
7. Moringa
8. Baobab
*Regional Variations*
1. West Africa: Rice, millet, sorghum, cowpeas
2. East Africa: Maize, wheat, barley, coffee
3. Southern Africa: Maize, sugarcane, citrus
4. North Africa: Wheat, barley, olives, dates
5. Central Africa: Cassava, plantains, palm oil
Note: This list isn't exhaustive, and crop varieties may overlap across regions.
Sources:
1. African Agricultural Research Network (AARN)
2. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
3. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
4. African Development Bank (AfDB)
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